Applying the Chi Squared Test shows there’s no link between landscape and character. Underwood was blinded by the absolute, rather than relative numbers of Royalists in Chalk Country; and the very high numbers of Royalists in Blackwood Vale are more easily explained by the presence of a large castle and garrison in the landscape, rather than ’caused’ by the landscape as such. Royalist pensioners were concentrated in towns, rather than villages; even if they’d been ’caused’ by the landscape, they’d migrated.